Hyssop
Hyssop is a plant which is referred to
in a few Bible passages, but cannot be identified with
certainty in the present day. Its existence in Egypt is
noted in Exodus, wherein Moses is represented as bidding
the elders of Israel to take a bunch of hyssop and to
sprinkle with it the blood of the paschal lamb upon the
lintel and the side posts of the doors of their
dwellings. The references to hyssop contained in the
Mosaic ritual show clearly that it was a common plant in
the peninsula of Sinai and in the land of Chanaan, and
disclose its principal uses among the Hebrews. Because
common Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) is not native
to the Mediterranean area, much debate has ensued over
which plant was referred to as Hyssop. It may have even
been several different plants used for different and
varied purposes. Origanum syriacum is thought to
be the true Hyssop of the Bible. A very frost
tender plant, true O. syriacum is not offered for sale in
this country, so we settle for O. maru--or what we refer
to in the garden as Syrian Oregano. Oregano
was often gathered in bunches and used as a brush or
sprinkler for purification rituals. [Purge me with
hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be
whiter than snow. Psalms 51:7] Perhaps the most
famous use of this plant is at the crucifixion: (from the
gospel of John)28Later, knowing that all was
now completed, and so that the Scripture would be
fulfilled, Jesus said, "I am thirsty." 29A
jar of wine vinegar was there, so they soaked a sponge in
it, put the sponge on a stalk of the hyssop plant, and
lifted it to Jesus' lips. 30When he had
received the drink, Jesus said, "It is
finished." With that, he bowed his head and gave up
his spirit.