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1 This is the text of the letter that the prophet Jeremiah sent from Jerusalem to the surviving elders among the exiles and to the priests, the prophets and all the other people Nebuchadnezzar had carried into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon.
4 This is what the LORD Almighty, the God of Israel, says to all those I carried into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon: 5 "Build houses and settle down; plant gardens and eat what they produce. 6 Marry and have sons and daughters; find wives for your sons and give your daughters in marriage, so that they too may have sons and daughters. Increase in number there; do not decrease. 7 Also, seek the peace and prosperity of the city to which I have carried you into exile. Pray to the LORD for it, because if it prospers, you too will prosper."
Living in Babylon
They say that were experiencing something called economic dislocation, a good term to describe the way so many of us feel dis-placed whether were no longer in our homes, or in our jobs, or perhaps no longer in a place of confidence about the future. We're like the Old Testament Jewish people, who must have struggled with many questions. We read from a letter Jeremiah wrote to the first wave of exiles who were taken into captivity, along with their king, far away to Babylon.
The experience of being carried off to a foreign land, with people who speak another language and have a different worldview, whose religion and gods are strange and whose aspirations are not shared by the Jewish people themselves, was a huge learning experience. Not having the temple or their established synagogues for worship and learning meant that, in a way, they had to start over again, but only after adjusting their assumptions. Praying for Babylon, W. Hulitt Gloer writes, necessitated a shift from understanding Israels God as a localized, territorial deity to understanding YHWH as a universal God who rules over all the earth and all the people of the earth, and this God, today as well as in ancient times, is with you just as much in Babylon as in Jerusalem, in Baghdad as in Boston. Like the people of ancient Judah, we can trust that God is in charge, present and active in our lives and the life of the world. And we can trust that that God will never leave us to face such challenges alone.
God often punished the sins of the Jews by captivities or servitudes, according to his threatenings in Deuteronomy 28:1-68. Their first captivity, however, from which Moses delivered them, should be considered rather as a permission of Providence, than as a punishment for sin. To Judah are generally reckoned three captivities:
The seventy years during which they were to remain in captivity, Jeremiah 25:11 29:10, are reckoned probably from the date of the first captivity, B. C. 606. While at Babylon the Jews had judges and elders who governed them, and decided matters in dispute juridically according to their laws. The book of Daniel shows us a Jew in a high position at court, and the book of Esther celebrates their numbers and power in the Persian empire. The prophets labored, not in vain, to keep alive the flame of the true religion. The great mass of the people remained still in the land to which they had been carried, and became a portion of the Jews of the "dispersion" (John 7:35; 1 Peter 1:1). The whole number of the exiles that chose to remain was probably about six times the number of those who returned.
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