Vineyard Sunday School Class









Advent 2010
This year, we will study a traditional advent series on the birth of Jesus. The lessons are designed to help you focus on the real meaning of Christmas -- the incarnation of God himself in Jesus Christ -- and what we can learn about discipleship from the principal characters in this drama.

We will begin each week with an Advent Worship Litany from the Upper Room. Lighting the candles of hope, peace, joy, and love will focus our attention on this Holy season.

  1. Introduction

  2. Mary, The Virgin Mother

  3. Joseph, the Stand-In Father

  4. The Shepherds' Sign of the Manger

  5. Wise Men and the Christmas Star of Bethlehem

That night in Bethlehem, God took on humanness and became human. No, he didn't lose any of his divinity--the angels' grand proclamation on the hillside sheepfields is testimony to that. The virgin birth, rather than being at the periphery of the Christian faith as some would claim, is right at its core. It explains who Jesus is.


What is Advent?


The word Advent means "coming" or "arrival." The focus of the entire season is the celebration of the birth of Jesus the Christ in his First Advent, and the anticipation of the return of Christ the King in his Second Advent.

Advent is the beginning of the Church Year for most churches in the Western tradition. It begins on the fourth Sunday before Christmas Day, which is the Sunday nearest November 30, and ends on Christmas Eve (Dec 24). If Christmas Eve is a Sunday, it is counted as the fourth Sunday of Advent, with Christmas Eve proper beginning at sundown.

Historically, the primary sanctuary color of Advent is purple. This is the color of penitence and fasting as well as the color of royalty to welcome the Advent of the King. In the four weeks of Advent the third Sunday came to be a time of rejoicing that the fasting was almost over (in some traditions it is called Gaudete Sunday, from the Latin word for "rejoice"). The shift from the purple of the Season to pink or rose for the third Sunday Advent candles reflected this lessening emphasis on penitence as attention turned more to celebration of the season. In many churches the third Sunday remains the Sunday of Joy marked by pink or rose. However, many Protestant churches now use blue to distinguish the Season of Advent from Lent.

Advent is marked by a spirit of expectation, of anticipation, of preparation, of longing. There is a yearning for deliverance from the evils of the world. It is that hope, however faint at times, and that God, however distant He sometimes seems, which brings to the world the anticipation of a King who will rule with truth and justice and righteousness over His people and in His creation.

     

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